Costing Case Analysis Activity Based Costing

Question: Discuss about theCosting Case Analysis for Activity Based Costing. Answer: Introduction: This project covers various aspects of costing analysis. The costing analysis will help to eliminate ambiguity in calculation of the product cost based on the formulas. The assessment of the product cost can be either based on conventional costing method or based on ABC or Activity Based Costing. The activity based costing or ABC costing is more precise in ascertaining the cost of the product. Here in below would look into different aspects of costing and analysis of costs of products (Study 2016). Purpose of a Cost Formula and the Components: Does anyone actually know the cost to operate their own car? If they actually know the figures they can easily calculate whether they can afford that car or not. People do often underestimate the cost of operating a vehicle or buying any product. The assessment of cost of products is of huge relevance to the business. This not only helps to maintain the product cost and to bring it down further to stay competitive. The cost formulas are important for the assessment of the cost to an organization. The cost assessment is based on some formulas. The formulas are primarily used to ascertain the costs of various components. The cost component includes fixed cost and variable cost (Smith 2016). The cost formulas are used to determine the cost of a product after considering all the costs incurred or to be incurred in producing something or introducing a new activity. In case of a manufacturing company which manufactures n number of items, a cost formula helps to calculate the total cost after considering all the fixed costs and variable cost of each product. The components of the cost formula are as follows: Fixed costs These costs are fixed cost and does not increase or decrease with the number of products. The fixed cost are like rent of a factory, salary of staff, insurance cost etc. These costs can be incurred monthly/quarterly/yearly. At certain level of production the fixed costs remains the same. In case of increase of production beyond certain capacity might influence the fixed cost otherwise it remains fixed irrespective of number of units produced or manufactured. Variable costs The costs are incurred in proportion to the number of products. The decrease in number of unit manufacture or the increase would have proportionate impact on the total variable cost of the product. So if the number of products increases or decrease, the variable cost may automatically increase or decrease. These costs are not constant like materials, labour wages, and cost of another product required producing the main product. There are some others costs which are also integral part of the production are duel in nature. Those costs are either partially fixed or partially variable. These costs are termed as Semi-Fixed cost or Semi-Variable cost (Economics 2016). Determination of Cost Formula: The cost formula is mainly based on the allocation of cost and of the overhead. The material cost is based on the actual quantity of material used for production of one unit of goods. The allocation of material cost would be based on the number of units produced multiplied by the actual quantity of material used for production of each unit. This is a significant part of the production. The goods are to be produced according to the allocation of materials. The cost of materials is to be multiplied by the total material used. This would reflect in assessment of total material costs used for the production of the unit. John gathered data for last two years and created the estimation of the cost of goods produced by his company. According to him prediction model of overheads allocation would help ramp up production. The assessment of the prediction model is important aspect for the business. They have decided that if the labour hours and the machine hours are increased substantially, wou ld it help to achieve better production and reduce the cost per unit. In this connection the assessment of the overhead based on the increased labour hour and machine hours become important. The labour hour cost is $80 per hour and they are planning to increase our labour hours to 8,500 and machine time to 2,300 hours. This would significantly increase the production and also increase the cost of the products produced. The cost formula is determined on the basis of the allocation of cost and the cost functions. This approach of cost allocation would give proper indication of the actual cost of each bicycle produced. Once the apportionment and the calculation of the cost on the basis of labour hour and machine hour is complete, it would reveal the actual cost of the product. This kind of allocation and the calculation of cost are considered as ABC costing where activity based apportionment of the goods takes place (Johnson 2016). The actual factors that are considered during ascertaining of the costs are as following: The identification of the activities of production and apportionment of the cost accordingly. The classification of each activity based on the method of apportionment like number of unit machine hour, labour hour. The identification and the calculation of accumulated cost of each unit and the total cost. The choice of most appropriate cost drivers The calculation of total units of the cost driver and the activity rate of each unit produced Application of the cost of each activity on the basis of the apportionment method. Cost item Possible cost driver (units) Salaries/benefits of staff members total hours worked by the staff member Salaries (not identifiable by program) Total hours worked by the staff member (if identifiable) number of beneficiaries/ total beneficiaries; total costs of program/ total costs of organization; total staff Office space rent and facilities maintenance total staff Sq. ft. occupied per program / total sq. ft. Utilities total office staff Supplies total supplies IT hardware and maintenance total laptops IT software licenses Number of software licenses utilized Depreciation (equipment) total equipment total hours used Legal fees total hours billed by organization Shared marketing materials and advertising costs Materials ordered by program total ads (if available) Subscriptions overall staff Training, overall staff Determination of the Costs as Requested by Jon Cruise: Island Wheels Ltd Method of Apportionment Road Trek BMX Total Units Produced 1500 1000 500 Direct Material Materials Used gm 750 1400 850 3000 Total Materials 1125000 1400000 425000 2950000 Labour Overhead Direct Labour hours 2.5 3 1.5 7 Total labour Hour 3750 3000 750 7500 Machine related overhead Machine hours 1 0.5 0.25 1.75 Total Machine Hour 750 700 212.5 1662.5 Estimated Cost Total Cost Direct Material 472,000 180,000 224,000 68,000 Labour Overhead 37000 18500 14800 3700 Machine related overhead 43000 19398 18105 5496 If the number of labour hours and the machine hours are increased significantly, then the cost of each unit produced will be different. Total labour hours consumed is 7500 hours and if it is increased to 8500 hours. The labour cost will increase by $80,000. If the machine time is increased to 2300 hours, the extra machine hours would be $51000. This would ultimately increase the overhead cost but also increase the production at the same time. Calculate the Product Cost: Island Wheels Ltd Method of Apportionment Road Trek BMX Total Units Produced 1500 1000 500 Direct Material Materials Used gm 750 1400 850 3000 Total Materials 1125000 1400000 425000 2950000 Labour Overhead Direct Labour hours 2.5 3 1.5 7 Total labour Hour 3750 3000 750 7500 Machine related overhead Machine hours 1 0.5 0.25 1.75 Total Machine Hour 750 700 212.5 1662.5 Estimated Cost Total Cost Direct Material 472,000 180,000 224,000 68,000 Labour Overhead 37000 18500 14800 3700 Machine related overhead 43000 19398 18105 5496 Actual Cost Total Cost Direct Material 472,000 180,000 224,000 68,000 Labour Overhead 600,000 300,000 240,000 60,000 Machine related overhead 133,000 60,000 56,000 17,000 Cost of Product 1,205,000 540,000 520,000 145,000 The estimated cost of the cycles will not match with the actual cost. The cost drivers will determine the cost of overhead significantly higher. Therefore the apportionment of the cost in the basis of machine hours and labour hours would be inappropriate. It should be linked to number of bicycles produced (Accountingcoach 2016). Explain the Concept of ABC: ABC termed as Activity-based costing is a system followed in calculating a cost of product by taking into consideration the different resources, activities relating to processing the final product, all direct and indirect cost to be incurred for processing the product. ABC is a modern approach to determine the exact cost of a product. With the help of this method, the company can be able to calculate the cost of each product, services and activities. ABC is a activity based management for apportionment of overhead cost and other direct costs for identifying strength and weaknesses of production and other departments in a manufacturing industry. The allocation of the cost is entirely dependent on the use of the effective cost drivers where management has responsibility to allocate the cost based on the basis of activities of the production department (Way 2016). The production department and the managers has the primary role to locate the loopholes in is the management and the production department which is causing drainage of resources. The ABC can allocate costs and provide much needed inputs to find out the activities responsible for loss or declined profit. The manufacturing industries have to follow various procurement process and the allocation of the raw material and other resources to production. The major process of manufacturing involves allocation of raw materials labours and other things of manufacturing are to run machine for production. The cost in production of each unit of product will be apportioned on the basis of cost drivers and that will allow better opportunity for the business to grow and cut cost (Lister 2016). This is an enormous task to be managed by ABC. The right direction and the process of allocation would yield better results for the organisation. The organisation has the chances of increasing the cost of production. ABC costing for production and apportionment of the cost effusively analyses procurement and other policies and for the production at different level manages. The professional has to do the duty according to the proposed code of conduct for apportionment of raw materials of best grade with rest of job is on the application department. Advantages of Activity-Based Costing (ABC) Helps to find out the product and service which is not generating enough profits for the company. Helps to find out production or service activities which are out dated and more cost burden for the company thereby increasing the cost of the product. The cost calculated under this method is more accurate and realistic. Two or more products undergoing same activity can be allocated a cost which is reliable as all overheads are considered. The required information from each processing department can be obtained to make allocate profits of different products and services. It is a measurement tool to understand a product and its cost to a customer and profits to a company. Useful in large manufacturing firms. Better tool for management to allocate resources properly. Limitations of Activity-Based Costing (ABC) It is a costly method as compared to traditional method. Difficult to select the most appropriate cost drive. Difficult to calculate cost on the basis of activities. Mid-sized firms, small manufacturing firms cannot afford the cost of ABC method. Time consuming as staff from each department may be not co-operative to share information. ABC Should be Introduced in Island Wheels Ltd: The main factor of ABC costing is nothing but apportionment of the cost on the basis of cost drivers. The conception would be better applied in an manufacturing organization which has multiple cost heads included in the production or manufacturing process. There are several other reasons for using ABM and the ABC techniques in cost of unit calculation, the cost calculated is separately analysed which equip every organization related to understanding of cost cutting. The ABC techniques are applied in major industries like General Electric. The Chief Executive Jeffery Immelt once told President Obama regarding application of ABC techniques in these organizations which helped him to evaluate the cost structure of GE in America and other parts of the world in terms of labour cost. A wall street journal also reported that Wal-Mart is opening store all over the world and hiring most of the employees who are not US citizens (Matthews 2012). This is to be acknowledged that main objective of the ABC costing can only when successful costing with aide of ABC can squeeze the cost out of the system. The better allocation of labour and the material can save cost and time and make manufacturing more efficient. The application of ABC would be successful in larger organisation. Island Wheels Ltd is comparatively small organisation to be able to control the factors of costing with aide of ABC costing. The important factor of ABC costing is review of the previous year performance to achieve next years goal (Efinancemanagement 2016). The forecasting of profit in an organisation is dependent on many factors and ABC is one of such factors. Profit estimation and cost allocation would be more effective in large organisation where the efficiency is measured on the basis of performance. ABC is used as a tool for effective management system for sustained growth and profitability(Business 2016). Conclusion: The understanding of ABC costing is bright from the point of view of the management. It can be best utilised for understanding of cost allocation. The growth factor of the business is to ensure smooth operation and cost control. If the costs are not controlled in the proper manner it would not help in building the organisation goals. The assessment of ABC is entirely dependent on te management and the efficiency of the management to create value for its goods. The important factor of ABC is understood in this report but the application carries a lot of risks including risk of cost escalation unless the cost factors and the cost drivers are allocated properly. The efficiency of the worker will not be judged by ABC if it is applied in a small industry. The ABC costing would be effective better in larger organisation with different departments where efficiency is only being judged with cost drivers. References: Accountingcoach. "What is a cost driver? accessed 09 13, 2016" www.accountingcoach.com. www.accountingcoach.com. 2016. https://www.accountingcoach.com/blog/what-is-a-cost-driver. Business. "Activity Based Costing ABC, and ABC Management Explained." accessed 09 13, 2016 www.business-case-analysis.com. www.business-case-analysis.com. 2016. https://www.business-case-analysis.com/activity-based-costing.html. Economics. "Variable Costs and Fixed Costs." economics.fundamentalfinance.com. economics.fundamentalfinance.com. 2016. accessed 09 13, 2016 https://economics.fundamentalfinance.com/micro_costs.php. Efinancemanagement. "Cost Drivers." accessed 09 13, 2016 www.efinancemanagement.com. www.efinancemanagement.com. 2016. https://www.efinancemanagement.com/costing-terms/cost-drivers. Johnson, Rose. Traditional Costing Vs. Activity-Based Costing. 2016. accessed 04 10, 2016 https://smallbusiness.chron.com/traditional-costing-vs-activitybased-costing-33724.html. Lister, onathan. "Product Costing vs. Cost Accounting." smallbusiness.chron.com. smallbusiness.chron.com. 2016. accessed 09 16, 2016 https://smallbusiness.chron.com/product-costing-vs-cost-accounting-37642.html. Matthews, Merrill. "Companies 'Outsource' Because That's Where The Sales Are." www.forbes.com. www.forbes.com. 2012. accessed 09 16, 2016 https://www.forbes.com/sites/merrillmatthews/2012/07/20/companies-outsource-because-thats-where-the-sales-are/2/. Smith, Charmayne. "How to Calculate Predetermined Overhead Rate Machine Hours." smallbusiness.chron.com. smallbusiness.chron.com. 2016. https://smallbusiness.chron.com/calculate-predetermined-overhead-rate-machine-hours-38399.html. Study. "Total Cost in Economics: Definition Formula." study.com. study.com. 2016. https://study.com/academy/lesson/total-cost-in-economics-definition-formula.html. Way, Jay. "How to Determine Cost Drivers." smallbusiness.chron.com. smallbusiness.chron.com. 2016. accessed 09 13, 2016 https://smallbusiness.chron.com/determine-cost-drivers-40992.html. www.accountingcoach.com. What is process costing? 2016. https://www.accountingcoach.com/blog/what-is-process-costing.

The Downside Risk of Scholarship Essay Samples about Yourself That No One Is Talking About

The Downside Risk of Scholarship Essay Samples about Yourself That No One Is Talking About Scholarship Essay Samples about Yourself Ideas Scholarship Essay Samples About Yourself This workshop is intended to help you compose a productive scholarship essay. Please be clear about how this scholarship will allow you to accomplish your personal and professional targets. A scholarship essayis part of ascholarship application. Guaranteed, there are a lot more scholarships to pick from. With a large number of future college freshmen applying at the exact same time, it's very good to know you have at least some benefit. If you're asking for a scholarship, odds are you're likely to should compose an essay. With some perseverance you'll be in a position to discover many suitable scholarships by your college. The link on the site will not just take you into the overall scholarship application essay examples but also the essays associated with a particular area of study like leadership. Additionally, you may download our free guide for more advice about how to locate scholarships to study abroad. You should submit an application for scholarships online. Writing a scholarship essay may not be an easy job for many students. It requires a lot of creativeness and patience. Scholarship essays, as its name implies are essays required to secure a scholarship. Writing a stellar scholarship essay can be among the best methods to secure more income for college. Who Else Wants to Learn About Scholarship Essay Samples about Yourself? Include certain activities wherever your leadership was demonstrated. The outstanding part about it's that you're not required to sign in for your purchase. Scholarship opportunities are offered from several unique sources including expert nursing associations, corporations, affirmative action groups, along with colleges and universities. You will also get to take a look at a couple of essay examples, together with a list of do's and don'ts that is likely to make the writing process even simpler for you. The revisions are completely free! If you discover that the writer did not provide just what you expected, request a revision, and we'll make the corrections. Naturally, for some it can be very difficult especially in the event the kind of essay need to write in addition to never been exposed to or, you don't have solid guidance or help to fall back on. Nowadays it's quite difficult to locate a trustworthy essay writing service. Though a last-minute essay writing procedure can be done when creating a scholarship essay, it is going to be best in the event that you will allot time when putting together all the info that you want to include within this document. If it's still true that you couldn't write excellent essays, you can view absolutely free essay papers online. How you begin an essay paper matters a lot and you've got to take care always. Academic papers can't contain any signals of plagiarism. The Downside Risk of Scholarship Essay Samples about Yourself In some instances, looking at a journal or diary might also be appropriate as a choice. If you relate to any of the above mentioned scenarios, then you will certainly locate the article useful. Let's explore some ideas about what your essay headline may be. You could discuss an influential person in your life, but be sure the majority of the essay focuses on you.

How to Write an Essay Topic With Crital Thinking

How to Write an Essay Topic With Crital ThinkingHow to write an essay topic with Crital Thinking? It is easy, really. But a lot of people do not know how to write it.The most important thing to remember is not to over think it. One of the biggest mistakes is writing too much in the first paragraph of your essay. This could be a good idea, but it is much better to write on the rest of the essay at a pace that you are comfortable with. If you know that it will take you five minutes to write that paragraph, try to go at your speed. This is not a bad idea because the more slow-paced you work at writing, the more relaxed you will be.Something that you can use as a guideline when writing your essay topic is to first outline the major idea that you want to talk about. Try to make this outline as short as possible. Remember that we are writing for an audience and this means that you should not spend an inordinate amount of time on anything. For example, if you do not want to focus on the fun damentals of writing, then do not waste time on anything else. Just let the major point of your essay stand on its own.Next, start writing the body of your paper. Have you thought about what you would write on your essay topic? How would you do this? Are you interested in politics or religion? Do you have an opinion on the subject? The important thing is to get to a point that you feel comfortable with.Making a good outline is essential to making your writing smooth. For this reason, it is very important to develop an outline that you are completely happy with. Have a good look at your outline, see if it is clear. Your writer's block may be showing you how you can improve your outline. So, do not lose hope! Keep on writing.Now comes the best part, the actual writing of your essay topic. You should always begin by breaking your theme down into smaller chunks. For example, you could break your topic down into three paragraphs. This way, you can have each paragraph follows the next one , and you will end up with three main paragraphs.In summary, if you follow the steps mentioned above, your essay topic will be well crafted and easy to read. At the end of the day, what you need to do is to focus on the major point that you want to talk about. If you try to rush through it, you will end up with an essay that is not very interesting.

Extended Essay Topics in Detroit

Extended Essay Topics in DetroitWhy should you write an essay in the city of Detroit? This is a great question, especially considering that the Detroit area has some great history and plenty of things to do. But, why in particular?Detroit has some really great history, and a lot of interesting places to see, and many exciting restaurants. It also has a reputation for being a really fun place to live and to work. Now, it has more history and more potential to turn that potential into reality.But, beyond that, the options are endless for the city of Detroit. You can see and eat in Chicago has a history. You can see a baseball game in Boston and have history. Of course, there are all the sports that are played, but the other options are just as exciting history.The city of Detroit has a long history of writing about. There are plenty of writers who wrote stories in the Detroit area, and there is plenty of history to go with that history. If you're interested in writing essays on the his tory of Detroit or no Detroit literature, Detroit may be just the place for you.In fact, there is even a program at Wayne State University that is a perfect fit for your dreams of writing essays in Detroit. So, the first step is finding a local college, or getting your education from someone who does. After you find a college or university that you think is right for you, you may have to make some decisions about your essay topics. Here are some tips.Perhaps the most important thing to do when writing an essay in Detroit is to decide what your essay topic is going to be. A lot of people get started writing essays in Detroit, and they often only get halfway through the project before they decide what their essay topic is going to be. They write and rewrite until they find something that works, but then they lose interest. Keep an open mind to what you are writing, and don't be afraid to change it if something doesn't work.By making this decision early, you can start writing your essa y topics and decide which ones you would like to include. If you need to find out more information about the city of Detroit, visit them online at mlive.com.

How to Write a Leq Sample Essay - Teach Students the Importance of Writing

How to Write a Leq Sample Essay - Teach Students the Importance of WritingThe Leq Sample Essay will help you to write a very well-written essay. It is not the most difficult essay type and it has become a very popular way of teaching student the importance of writing.The first thing that you have to do is to write down the basic outline of your essay. You can look at the sample essay of the university that you are going to study at. You can also make a copy of it.This is the very reason why you should be careful to use the appropriate words for this essay. In order to do so, you must have a good knowledge about different types of essays. The Leq Sample Essay is one of the best ways to write an essay and even better for the students to get the best out of it.Make sure that you use this concept that you will give a brief overview of your personality, beliefs, career goals, your academic background, culture, and other things. By doing so, you will create a unique and proper introduction of your topic in the beginning of your essay.Next step is to prepare the sample essay to fit your topic and the question. It is important that you have an outline in order to know where you should start writing and what your main topic is. But there are some things that you need to keep in mind when you are writing the essay.When you go back to the topic of your essay, you should go through the topic and see if you can make it more effective by adding a certain particular level of information in your essay. If you are a person who loves working with your hands, you may want to include information about your favorite hobby or about your hobbies. If you are a person who loves books, you can use your favorite book to include some information about your favorite books. leq The final step is to read through the sample essay and see how much it explains about your topic. Do not be too biased on your topic, as this is how the professor will judge your writing. Remember, what matters is th e impact that you will be giving to your students.

Walt Whitmans Evolution Essay Example For Students

Walt Whitmans Evolution Essay Walt Whitmans EvolutionThe nursery was a sea of red, newborn faces! I expected to pinpoint you because you are my flesh and blood. I also named you after an exotic flower, so I assumed? And my fathers voice would trail sheepishly. To his disappointment, it was a pink name-tag, not a psychic link that enabled him to know which red, newborn face was mine. Like all babies, I was stamped with a name, the first streak of chalk on my spotless slate of identity. Initially, a name is a set of syllables with the sole purpose of marking one face from an another. But later, this practicality (which distinguished me amongst a sea of infants) loses significance because the name begins to hold deeper meanings as one matures. We will write a custom essay on Walt Whitmans Evolution specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now It may even mark individual identities to the point where a mere mention can lead to surmises, fair and unfair. As a result, one can say Benedict Arnold and Traitor easily in the same breath. A name is not a mere utterance by the tongue; because it is categorized (most often by gender and culture), it can forcefully project its own characteristics onto its owners identity. Often, my fifth grade teacher crabbily speculated that her mother was probably drunk when her mother was pregnant. My teachers name was Billy, and her brothers name was Sue, not vice versa. Recognizable connotations in names are important tools for authors to convey literary meanings. For instance, Joe Christmas in William Faulkners Light in August is conspicuous because of his mixed heritage, which is projected by his parchmentcolored skin and his name, which a normal white man does not have. His striking name makes him unique, marking him as a foreigner. However, he chooses not to replace it with his white foster fathers name because the name Christmas identifies him and his mixed heritage. Like Christmas, some people choose names that are significant to their identities. But in my case, my elementary schoolmates took the initiative to choose my nicknames: Infinity Eyeballs and Moron. Needless to say, the former was a reference to my glasses, and the latter was a corruption of Mi Ran. I was stung because they were relevant to my identity; I did wear glasses, and my ethnic name can be mispronounced easily by non-Korean tongues. Thus, I became ashamed of my glasses and nationality. Adults seemed even less adept at pronouncing my name, so I began to dread substitute teachers, especially when they took attendance. Some were brave and tried to pronounce my name, but many just sighed, Sorry, I cant read this name. It is also ironic that my fifth grade teacher thought my name was Mia Ron.My given name became a burden, a source of torment. I was bothered that only Koreans could pronounce my name correctly. After one difficult day at school, I screamed at my father, Why didnt you name me Ann? I love that name because it isnt Korean! With hurt in his eyes, he responded that he named me after the orchid because he admired its wild, singular beauty. But, he softened, When you were a baby, your red, newborn face did not epitomize the orchid. Later, however, he did decide that my name was apt because I require as much love and care as an orchid. For a while, I considered compromising by Westernizing Mi Ran to Marion, but that would be no compromise. It symbolizes shedding some of my Korean culture, a part of my identity. Then, I learned to accept my unique name as a gift. As American culture blended into my identity, I learned to accept how non-Koreans try to pronounce my name. In fact, I began to like being called a variety of names that do belong to me, such as Mirm, Mirin, Mir-Ahn, and not just Mi Ran everyday. When I chose to keep my given name, I retained an aspect of my Korean culture and gained an American one. .u41d85a62866c20b915c438f13e754737 , .u41d85a62866c20b915c438f13e754737 .postImageUrl , .u41d85a62866c20b915c438f13e754737 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u41d85a62866c20b915c438f13e754737 , .u41d85a62866c20b915c438f13e754737:hover , .u41d85a62866c20b915c438f13e754737:visited , .u41d85a62866c20b915c438f13e754737:active { border:0!important; } .u41d85a62866c20b915c438f13e754737 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u41d85a62866c20b915c438f13e754737 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u41d85a62866c20b915c438f13e754737:active , .u41d85a62866c20b915c438f13e754737:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u41d85a62866c20b915c438f13e754737 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u41d85a62866c20b915c438f13e754737 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u41d85a62866c20b915c438f13e754737 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u41d85a62866c20b915c438f13e754737 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u41d85a62866c20b915c438f13e754737:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u41d85a62866c20b915c438f13e754737 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u41d85a62866c20b915c438f13e754737 .u41d85a62866c20b915c438f13e754737-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u41d85a62866c20b915c438f13e754737:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: nervous conditions paper Essay But most importantly, the mispronunciations actually give me a sense of individuality.

Cross Cultural Understanding Essays

Cross Cultural Understanding Essays Cross Cultural Understanding Essay Cross Cultural Understanding Essay The first civilization that would be considered as a client for this paper is a minority civilization of Asiatic Americans in the United States. Statistically. Asian-Americans compose the 4th largest cultural group in America. However. their cultural group is significantly far from the 3rd one which are the Latin American occupants of the state. Besides. an of import point to understand for the Asian-American civilization in the United States is that although they are American citizens and are classified under Asiatic descent. their cultural group and contents as many states belong to Asia such as Chinese. Indian. Vietnamese. Koreans. Nipponese ( Zhang. Snowden. A ; Sue. 1998 ) . However. late. although there has been a steady inflow of Asiatic subjects who have migrated to the United States in order to happen work. household. or any other intent. there is besides a class within the Asian-American community - those who have been descendants of Asians in the state. However. at least for this paper. those two subcategories of Asian-American shall be considered together. For this minority cultural group. we shall near to the treatment from the point of position of Jessica. Jessica is a Filipino who has migrated to the United States five old ages ago and whose current business is a family domestic assistant for a middle-class household in the state. Like many other Filipinos - in fact like many other Asians who have migrated to the United States. although their cultural beliefs have been associated by many people in the state to be either Buddhist. endowments. or any one of the far Eastern faiths. Jessica is really a Roman Catholic. Bing a Roman Catholic. she has the responsibilities and duties of traveling to Mass every Sunday and beliefs any many of the instructions of the Roman Catholic Church. although some of the beliefs are culturally different from Roman Catholics in the United States because of her Filipino roots. Besides. she was educated up to freshman college in our community back in the Philippines and is a female parent of three kids who have stayed back in the state and who. at least harmonizing to her. she wants to migrate to America over the following old ages if her nest eggs from her current business of every bit. Her hubby is besides endorsing her place state. Having highly powerful household values. her girl - the firstborn of her kids - his program to travel to the United States early following twelvemonth to get down analyzing here as a scholarship that has been granted to her by the local Filipino community and support group. Jessica. being a occupant of the United States and belong to any minority cultural community in the state. is of class entitled to have societal support as is recommended. documented. and legislated by that country’s authorities ( Brown A ; James. 2000 ) . However. this is non the lone ground why Jessica is having societal services. The fact that she belongs to a minority cultural community in the United States reflects that she is an person is gimping in a different cultural background than what she had been used to endorse in her place state. In fact. back in the Philippines. populating far from the urban city and in the rural countries of the state. Jessica. whenever she feels an complaint. does non instantly travel to the local infirmary non merely because of the certain disbursals that are required in order to have medical intervention. but besides because of the long-standing cultural belief that before any medical aid and assistance is taken and listed by citizens. the first individual that one approaches is the local therapists of the community ( Monzon. 1995 ) . Therefore. here. life in the United States. Jessica all of a sudden finds herself in state of affairss where he and if she has medical complaints. jobs. or even minor conditions - something which is normally felt particularly when in the industry of domestic and household work - she does non acknowledge that she is entitled to assorted medical rights as she is a taxpayer of the state. And because of the deficiency of the local therapists of the local occupants in the United States. Jessica merely seeks medical attending when the complaint that she feels ranges an intolerable province. If Jessica was back in the Philippines. although she would hold surely received societal public assistance and societal work services. she would hold had local support and be familiar with the system of medical intervention in our state. However. now. being the United States. her job is that such medical attending is dashing particularly for a migratory worker in the state who knows that her income in wage is comparatively low compared to other citizens ( Huang A ; Yeoh. 1996 ) . The handiness of societal work non merely for medical entree but besides for information sing what the snake pit services of the state can offer becomes indispensable in her instance and the many other domestic assistants that belong to Asian-American communities in the state. The 2nd individual that we take into consideration is an person named Lucas. Lucas. nevertheless. is non the existent name of the client for grounds that shall be apparent. Lucas belongs to a cultural bulk in the United States - African-Americans - who have integrated themselves from household. to environment. civilization. and even to work. in greater tube polyps and countries in the United States today. Lucas is 24 old ages old and works in an advertisement bureau in one of the many public dealingss groups in the metropolis. Besides. he is individual and populating individually from his household with an income that current income brackets would sort as under the middle-class. He has received a university instruction from one of the local province colleges and is be aftering on taking up a Masters degree in news media for public communicating in the following two old ages. Besides. Lucas is a Baptist Christian and belongs to a tightknit community of households that pattern the religion. However. non known to his household members and as he has merely revealed to a few people. Lucas is homosexual and has known this for rather some clip. He on a regular basis undergoes sexual brushs with work forces in and around his age belonging to all sorts of races and civilizations. Recently. Lucas. upon having medical medical examination and blood trial - every bit good as an advice from one of his sexual spouses - as discovered that he has the HIV virus and that his CD4 count is already below 300. The CD4 count is a index of the figure of white blood cells a individual has. A individual without HIV or does non hold any immune system jobs will normally hold 700 to 1000 CD4 count in their blood. Even persons who have contracted HIV virus do non needfully hold to take medicine every bit long as they are CD4 count remains above 300 ( Solomon et al. . 1998 ) . However. one time this figure is breached. certain doses of medicine have to be taken every twenty-four hours at a certain clip without losing a individual dosage in order to guarantee endurance from the disease. In fact. unbeknownst to Lucas or many other persons who have contracted HIV virus and have been tested. and single with HIV could last up to the normal lifetime of human existences given that they either take their medical specialty every twenty-four hours in on a regular basis without losing a individual dosage or sing proper leading to maintain their immune system up if their white blood cell counts have non yet gone below 300 ( Veazey A ; Lackner. 2004 ) . However. because of the negative convention of HIV. many people do non notice. Furthermore. the medicine for HIV-positive persons are highly expensive ( Kalichman et Al. . 2000 ) . It is up to societal workers to inform persons such as Lucas that the medicines required to contend off the HIV virus and to keep proper immune system in order to populate a full healthy life is really free and provided by the wellness services of the local and national authorities without any charge. In fact. as of late. any person who has contracted HIV virus and started the medicine that is provided by the authorities have non experienced deceases over five old ages because of its efficiency ( Cole. Kemeny. A ; Taylor. 1997 ) . The lone job with HIV is that persons do non cognize either if it’s lifelessly effects. its jobs of transmittal. or the fact that medical specialty is distributed freely by the authorities is one time tested this positive. Lucas had merely known of this fact when he had received information and aid from societal workers and the system of wellness benefits for HIV-positive persons together with societal work scenarios are kept in complete namelessness particularly sing the fact that Lucas belongs to a spiritual religious order of Christianity that condone such actions ( Nelson. Rosenfeld. Breitbart. A ; Galietta. 2002 ) . I. on the other manus. am a 28-year-old heterosexual female and have been raised in the state. although treatments with parents and relations have revealed that I have some Italian and Native American roots. Besides. I am profoundly spiritual and believe in big households. every bit good as a house truster that sex should merely be undergone after matrimony as it stopped by the Catholic faith that I fierily pattern. As a societal worker. it is really indispensable to understand - particularly sing the two clients that have already been mentioned earlier in this paper - of the assorted contexts they are coming from. In fact. one of the most debatable attack is particularly in societal work is if we have societal workers instantly instigate judgement upon persons. These two individualities. although significantly different from each other and even significantly different from my ain. necessitate self-contemplation and interface because it is merely through understanding their local societal and cultural context would I be able to understand the manner they think and hence besides be able to explicate programs on how to assist these persons and even be able to assist other in the commissariats who belong to the same societal and cultural bulk or minority in the hereafter. For illustration. in the instance of Jessica. possibly it may non be logical for me as a American citizens understand why she doesn’t travel to healthcare installations instantly when she feels hurting and parts of her organic structure. but so realized that her cultural position is that from the Philippines and a little room small town community where elements normally go off or if they don’t. are addressed by local medical specialties and she looks. However. unbeknownst to these persons is that some diseases - like the 1s that have been experienced by Lucas - could merely be seen after comparative medical scrutinies and trials have been performed by research installations and infirmaries which look specifically for marks. symptoms. and complaints as a consequence of old ages of survey by medical professionals in their Fieldss ( Woloschuk A ; Tarrant. 2002 ) . Besides. as another illustration. from the point of position of Lucas. being raised as a Christian Baptist instantly raises a job in the issue of homosexualism - much more the issue of holding contracted HIV because of his many experiences and sexual brushs. Possibly. from my point of position. it would hold been unlogical for him non to seek intervention instantly. However. what I must retrieve once more is that from his cultural point of position and position - particularly from the position of faith and household - being a homophile is a wickedness non merely to local household members but even to his destiny as good - much more undertaking the deathly HIV virus. As a societal worker. even though I believe that sex should merely be done after matrimony and done in full fidelity to your spouse. if I truly wanted to assist Lucas. 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